Queen's experts ensure past won't stay buried

Queen's experts ensure past won't stay buried

Students work to catalogue grave markers in hidden Kingston cemetery.

By Dave Rideout

July 18, 2019

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九秀直播 Masters student Paulina Marczak working to map the Lower Burial Ground.
九秀直播 Masters student Paulina Marczak working to map the Lower Burial Ground beneath St. Paul's Anglican Church in Kingston.

For more than a century, a burial ground beneath a church in downtown Kingston has remained hidden. Some of the city鈥檚 earliest citizens 鈥 including prominent residents, sailors, Black slaves brought here by the Loyalists, and American prisoners of the War of 1812 鈥 are interred there; their identities slowly fading from the pages of history.

Experts from Queen鈥檚 University are among those now working to inventory and preserve the grave markers concealed in the Lower Burial Ground underneath a hall at St. Paul鈥檚 Anglican Church, on the corner of Kingston鈥檚 Queen and Montreal streets.

Panorama of Lower Burial Ground site.
Panoramic photograph of the Lower Burial Ground site.

鈥淚t鈥檚 probably safe to say that most people in Kingston are not even aware this site exists,鈥 says Sue Bazely, Queen鈥檚 PhD candidate and the project鈥檚 co-coordinator. 鈥淢any may also be surprised to know about some of the renowned people buried there, including Molly Brant and her daughters.鈥

was instrumental in bringing together Mohawk and Iroquois nations to fight against the Americans during the American Revolution.

Grave marker fragments at the Lower Burial Ground site.
Grave marker fragments at the Lower Burial Ground site.

Bazely is working together with the Lower Burial Ground Restoration Society, historical and cemetery experts, parish and local volunteers, and an interdisciplinary group of Queen鈥檚 graduate, undergraduate students, and faculty to record and categorize the site鈥檚 gravestones, many of which are significantly damaged or worn. Using traditional archaeological methods, photography, and Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) 鈥 a surveying method that uses lasers to make digital, 3D representations of targeted objects 鈥 the team will scan the stones鈥 inscriptions so their information can be pieced back together, read, and recorded.

鈥淭his project will not only restore respect and dignity to one of the oldest Anglican cemeteries in Ontario,鈥 says Bazely. 鈥淲e鈥檙e striving toward making this underground portion of the site accessible to the public; not physically, but virtually through a digital medium, so those buried there can be recognized and remembered.鈥

九秀直播 Geography & Planning grad students Mark Ouseley and Nic England mapping gravestones.
九秀直播 Geography & Planning grad students Mark Ouseley and Nic England mapping gravestones.

Students and faculty from a number of Queen鈥檚 departments are involved in the project, including Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Geography and Planning, Classics, History, and Art History.

鈥淢any Queen鈥檚 student volunteers involved in the project were so eager to seize such a hands-on learning opportunity,鈥 says Bazely. 鈥淔ield work can be incredibly valuable to a student鈥檚 overall studies, and this project in particular allows us to make a meaningful contribution right here in the community.鈥

The project runs from June to August 2019, and is supported in part by the City of Kingston Heritage Fund. Other restoration and presentation efforts received support from the City of Kingston Heritage Fund, the Kingston Association of Museums, Art Galleries, and Historic Sites, the Community Foundation for Kingston and Area, and the United Way for Kingston Frontenac, Lennox, and Addington.

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