Publications by our Faculty

2024

J.D. Ali, A. Guatame-Garcia, H.E. Jamieson, M.B. Parsons, M.I. Leybourne, I. Koch, K.P. Weber, D.J. Patch, A.L. Harrison, B. Vriens, Osurccurrence and mobility of thiolated arsenic in legacy mine tailings, Science of the Total Environment, 929 (2024) 172596.

S.H. Ayotte, S.J. Wallace, C.R. Allen, K.P. Weber, O.R. Stein, E.G. Lauchnor, Microbial community dynamics in a two-stage treatment wetland: Insights from treating seasonal ski resort wastewater, Bioresource Technology Reports, 27 (2024) 101885.

F.B. Barakat, R.K. Rowe, D. Patch, K. Weber, Transport parameters for PFOA and PFOS migration through GCL's and composite liners used in landfills, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 52 (2024) 762-772.

N. Battye, D. Patch, I. Koch, R. Monteith, D. Roberts, N. O'Connor, B. Kueper, M. Hulley, K. Weber, Mechanochemical degradation of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in soil using an industrial-scale horizontal ball mill with comparisons of key operational metrics, Science of The Total Environment, 928 (2024) 172274.

P.M. D’Aoust, N. Hegazy, N.T. Ramsay, M.I. Yang, H.A. Dhiyebi, E. Edwards, M.R. Servos, G. Ybazeta, M. Habash, L. Goodridge, A. Poon, E. Arts, R.S. Brown, S.J. Payne, A. Kirkwood, D. Simmons, J.-P. Desaulniers, B. Ormeci, C. Kyle, D. Bulir, T. Charles, R.M. McKay, K. Gilbride, C. Oswald, H. Peng, V. Pileggi, M.L. Wang, A. Tong, D. Orellano, WSI Consortium, C. T. DeGroot, R. Delatolla, SARS-CoV-2 viral titer measurements in Ontario, Canada wastewaters throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Scientific Data, 11 (2024) 656.

V. Fournier, A. Docoslis, Monitoring Adsorption Kinetics with Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering in a Microfluidic Environment, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 108 (2024) 7-12.

J. Frauholz, M.F. Cunningham, P.G. Jessop, Thermo-and CO2-Responsive Copolymers for Forward Osmosis Applications, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 63 (2024) 10713 - 10720.

N. Lamothe, K. Elliott, Y. Pei, Y. Shi, K. Macdonald, S.J. Payne, Z. She, Electrochemical Detection of Manganese in Drinking Water with Chronoamperometry, Electrocatalysis, 15 (2024) 353 - 362.

S. Lavallee, T. Latchmore, R. Egan, P.D. Hynds, R.S. Brown, A. Majury, ‘If it works, don't fix it’: A qualitative study of knowledge, perception, and behaviour among private well owners in southeastern Ontario, Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 24 (2024) 101057.

A.M. López-Patiño, A. Cårdenas-Orrego, A.F. Torres, D. Navarrete, P. Champagne, V. Ochoa-Herrera, Native microalgal-bacterial consortia from the Ecuadorian Amazon region: an alternative to domestic wastewater treatment, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 12 (2024) 1338547.

N. Mullins, A.R. Alashraf, K. McDermott, R.S. Brown, S.J. Payne, Polyethylenimine mediated recovery of SARS-CoV-2 and total viral RNA: Impact of aqueous conditions on behaviour and recovery, Water Research, 253 (2024) 121207.

K.S. Obayomi, S.Y. Lau, M.K. Danquah, J. Zhang, T. Chiong, O.V. Obayomi, L. Meunier, M.M. Rahman, A response surface methodology approach for the removal of methylene blue dye from wastewater using sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 184 (2024) 129-150.

D. Patch, N. O'Connor, E. Ahmed, E. Houtz, M. Bentel, I. Ross, J. Scott, I. Koch, K. Weber, Advancing PFAS characterization: Development and optimization of a UV-H2O2-TOP assay for improved PFCA chain length preservation and organic matter tolerance, Science of The Total Environment, 946 (2024) 174079.

D. Patch, N. O'Connor, T. Vereecken, D. Murphy, G. Munoz, I. Ross, C. Glover, J. Scott, I. Koch, S. Sauvé, J. Liu, K. Weber, Advancing PFAS characterization: Enhancing the total oxidizable precursor assay with improved sample processing and UV activation, Science of The Total Environment, 909 (2024) 168145.

A.G. Pazmino-Sosa, J.-F. Blais, P. Champagne, Effects of 17α-ethinyl estradiol (EE2) and removal potential by two microalgal species Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus, Algal Research, 82 (2024) 103634.

I. Petculescu, P. Hynds, R.S. Brown, M. Boudou, K. McDermott, A. Majury, Development of a “big data” groundwater microbial contamination index and spatial comparisons with enteric infection rates in southern Ontario, Science of the Total Environment, 947 (2024) 174408.

Y. Shi, Y. Pei, N. Lamothe, K. Macdonald, S.J. Payne, Z. She, Electrochemical interference study of manganese and iron by multiplex method and the application for manganese analysis in drinking water, Electrochemical Science Advances, 4 (2024) e2300011.

O. Thakali, É. Mercier, W. Eid, M. Wellman, J. Brasset-Gorny, A.K. Overton, J.J. Knapp, D. Manuel, T.C. Charles, L. Goodridge, E.J. Arts, A.F.Y. Poon, R.S. Brown, Y.E. Graber, R. Delatolla, C.T. DeGroot, Ontario Wastewater Surveillance Consortium, Real-time evaluation of signal accuracy in wastewater surveillance of pathogens with high rates of mutation, Scientific Reports, 14 (2024) 3728.

Q. Xie, K.G. Mumford, B.H. Kueper, Simulating the spatial extent of thermally enhanced reaction zones for low temperature thermal treatment, Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation, 44 (2024) 72-82.

2023

N.A. Ashmore, C.J. Van De Ven, K.G. Mumford, Importance of Multicomponent Mass Transfer on the Dissolution of Trapped Gas: A Focus on Geo-Energy Applications in the Shallow Subsurface, ACS ES&T Engineering, 4 (2023) 290-299.

F. Avazzadeh Samani, L. Meunier, Interactions of microplastics with contaminants in freshwater systems: a review of characteristics, bioaccessibility, and environmental factors affecting sorption, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 58 (2023) 222-235.

S. Azimi, A. Docoslis, LESS is more: Achieving sensitive protein detection by combining electric field effects and surface-enhanced Raman scattering, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 393 (2023) 134250.

A.H. Behroozi, V. Vatanpour, L. Meunier, M. Mehrabi, E.H. Koupaie, Membrane fabrication and modification by atomic layer deposition: processes and applications in water treatment and gas separation, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 15 (2023) 13825-13843.

A.S. Braga, Y. Filion, Examining the conditioning factors that influence material shear strength of particle deposits in a full-scale drinking water distribution laboratory, Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 9 (2023) 2619-2630.

K. Browne, Y. Pei, I. Singh, S.J. Payne, Z. She, Ultrasensitive electrochemical phosphate detection by pyridine–zinc (II) complex, Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 101 (2023) 461-469.

A.J. Farooq, M. Chamberlain, A. Poonja, K.G. Mumford, S. Wallace, K.P. Weber, Peaks, pores, and dragon eggs: Uncovering and quantifying the heterogeneity of treatment wetland biofilm matrices, Science of The Total Environment, 855 (2023) 158857.

M. Freedman, K.G. Mumford, A. Danko, D. Hart, S.D. Richardson, Demonstration of a Principal Component Analysis Trajectory Method to Assess Bioremediation Progress at a TCE‐Impacted Site, Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation, 43 (2023) 90-97.

K. Jain, C.J. Van De Ven, K.G. Mumford, K.U. Mayer, Modeling evaluation of physiochemical processes controlling gas migration in shallow groundwater systems, Advances in Water Resources, 171 (2023) 104362.

T. Latchmore, P.D. Hynds, R.S. Brown, K. McDermott, A. Majury, Assessing the risk of acute gastrointestinal illness attributable to three enteric pathogens from contaminated private water wells in Ontario, International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 248 (2023) 114077.

T. Latchmore, S. Lavallee, P.D. Hynds, R.S. Brown, A. Majury, Integrating consumer risk perception and awareness with simulation-based quantitative microbial risk assessment using a coupled systems framework: A case study of private groundwater users in Ontario, Journal of Environmental Management, 331 (2023) 117112.

S. Lavallee, P.D. Hynds, R.S. Brown, A. Majury, Classification of sub-populations for quantitative risk assessment based on awareness and perception: A cross-sectional population study of private well users in Ontario, Science of the Total Environment, 857 (2023) 159677.

R. Lee, B.A. Smith, H.M. Roy, G.B. Leite, P. Champagne, P.G. Jessop, Extraction of lipids from microalgal slurries with liquid CO2, Algal Research, 70 (2023) 103002.

V.S. Liberato, T.F. Ferreira, A.R. MacDonald, B.D. Ribeiro, M.A.Z. Coelho, P.G. Jessop, A CO 2-responsive method for separating hydrophilic organic molecules from aqueous solutions: solvent-assisted switchable water, Green Chemistry, 25 (2023) 4705-4712.

K. Macdonald, Y. Pei, A. Omoboye, N. Lamothe, Y. Shi, K. McEleney, S.J. Payne, Z. She, Enhancing sensitivity of manganese detection in drinking water using nanomaterial AuNPs/GP, ECS Sensors Plus, 2 (2023) 034602.

F.G. Mahyari, L. Boegman, A. Rey, R. Mulligan, P. Champagne, Y. Filion, A.M.F. da Silva, Evaluation of a three-dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality model for design of wastewater stabilization ponds, Journal of Environmental Engineering, 149 (2023) 05023003.

N. O'Connor, D. Patch, D. Noble, J. Scott, I. Koch, K.G. Mumford, K. Weber, Forever no more: Complete mineralization of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) using an optimized UV/sulfite/iodide system, Science of The Total Environment, 888 (2023) 164137.

K.S. Obayomi, S.Y. Lau, M.K. Danquah, J. Zhang, T. Chiong, L. Meunier, S.R. Gray, M.M. Rahman, Green synthesis of graphene-oxide based nanocomposites for efficient removal of methylene blue dye from wastewater, Desalination, 564 (2023) 116749.

K.S. Obayomi, S.Y. Lau, M.K. Danquah, J. Zhang, T. Chiong, L. Meunier, M.M. Rahman, Selective adsorption of organic dyes from aqueous environment using fermented maize extract-enhanced graphene oxide-durian shell derived activated carbon composite, Chemosphere, 339 (2023) 139742.

K.S. Obayomi, S.Y. Lau, O. Ibrahim, J. Zhang, L. Meunier, M.M. Aniobi, B.T. Atunwa, B.K. Pramanik, M.M. Rahman, Removal of Congo red dye from aqueous environment by zinc terephthalate metal organic framework decorated on silver nanoparticles-loaded biochar: mechanistic insights of adsorption, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 355 (2023) 112568.

K.S. Obayomi, S.Y. Lau, I.E. Mayowa, M.K. Danquah, J. Zhang, T. Chiong, L. Meunier, M.M. Rahman, Recent advances in graphene-derived materials for biomedical waste treatment, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 51 (2023) 103440.

K.S. Obayomi, S.Y. Lau, A. Zahir, L. Meunier, J. Zhang, A.O. Dada, M.M. Rahman, Removing methylene blue from water: a study of sorption effectiveness onto nanoparticles-doped activated carbon, Chemosphere, 313 (2023) 137533.

K. Partanen, D.S. Lee, A. Omoboye, K. McEleney, R.X. Chen, Z. She, Improvement of Low-Cost Commercial Carbon Screen-Printed Electrodes Conductivities with Controlled Gold Reduction Towards Thiol Modification, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 170 (2023) 092510.

Y. Pei, K. McEleney, S.J. Payne, Z. She, Incorporating quartz crystal microbalance with chronoamperometry to enhance manganese detection stability in drinking water, Electrochimica Acta, 447 (2023) 142156.

M. Ramezani, S.N. Ellis, A. Riabtseva, M.F. Cunningham, P.G. Jessop, CO2-responsive low molecular weight polymer with high osmotic pressure as a draw solute for forward osmosis, ACS omega, 8 (2023) 49259-49269.

S. Rezasoltani, P. Champagne, An integrated approach for the phycoremediation of Pb (II) and the production of biofertilizer using nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 445 (2023) 130448.

R. Rowe, F. Barakat, D. Patch, K. Weber, Diffusion and partitioning of different PFAS compounds through thermoplastic polyurethane and three different PVC-EIA liners, Science of The Total Environment, 892 (2023) 164229.

L.P. Turner, B.H. Kueper, D.J. Patch, K.P. Weber, Elucidating the relationship between PFOA and PFOS destruction, particle size and electron generation in amended media commonly found in soils, Science of The Total Environment, 888 (2023) 164188.

J. Zhou, M. Qu, C. Dunkinson, D.D. Lefebvre, Y. Wang, R.S. Brown, The Effect of Microcystis on the Monitoring of Faecal Indicator Bacteria, Toxins, 15 (2023) 628.

2022

A.W. Abbew, A.A. Amadu, S. Qiu, P. Champagne, I. Adebayo, P.O. Anifowose, S. Ge, Understanding the influence of free nitrous acid on microalgal-bacterial consortium in wastewater treatment: a critical review, Bioresource Technology, 363 (2022) 127916.

J.E. Abraham, K.G. Mumford, D.J. Patch, K.P. Weber, Retention of PFOS and PFOA mixtures by trapped gas bubbles in porous media, Environmental Science & Technology, 56 (2022) 15489-15498.

D. Azizi, A. Arif, D. Blair, J. Dionne, Y. Filion, Y. Ouarda, A.G. Pazmino, R. Pulicharla, V. Rilstone, B. Tiwari, L. Vignale, S.K. Brar, P. Champagne, P. Drogui, V.S. Langlois, J.-F. Blais, A comprehensive review on current technologies for removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals from wastewaters, Environmental research, 207 (2022) 112196.

N.J. Battye, D.J. Patch, D.M. Roberts, N.M. O'Connor, L.P. Turner, B.H. Kueper, M.E. Hulley, K.P. Weber, Use of a horizontal ball mill to remediate per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in soil, Science of The Total Environment, 835 (2022) 155506.

A.S. Braga, Y. Filion, The interplay of suspended sediment concentration, particle size and fluid velocity on the rapid deposition of suspended iron oxide particles in PVC drinking water pipes, Water Research X, 15 (2022) 100143.

A.S. Braga, Y. Filion, Initial stages of particulate iron oxide attachment on drinking water PVC pipes characterized by turbidity data and brightfield microscopy from a full-scale laboratory, Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 8 (2022) 1195-1210.

M.F. Cunningham, P.G. Jessop, Carbon Dioxide Switchable Polymers–Recent Developments and Emerging Applications, Macromolecular Reaction Engineering, 16 (2022) 2200031.

D.B. Gray, V. Gagnon, M. Button, A.J. Farooq, D.J. Patch, S.J. Wallace, I. Koch, D.M. O'Carroll, K.P. Weber, Silver nanomaterials released from commercial textiles have minimal impacts on soil microbial communities at environmentally relevant concentrations, Science of the Total Environment, 806 (2022) 151248.

T. Latchmore, P.D. Hynds, R.S. Brown, K. McDermott, A. Majury, Estimating the duration and overlap of Escherichia coli contamination events in private groundwater supplies for quantitative risk assessment using a multiannual (2010–2017) provincial dataset, Environmental Pollution, 309 (2022) 119784.

T. Latchmore, S. Lavallee, M. Boudou, K. McDermott, R. Brown, P. Hynds, A. Majury, Impacts of COVID-19 lockdown on private domestic groundwater sample numbers, E. coli presence and E. coli concentration across Ontario, January 2020–March 2021: an interrupted time-series analysis, Science of The Total Environment, 814 (2022) 152634.

O.U. Lawal, L. Zhang, V.R. Parreira, R.S. Brown, C. Chettleburgh, N. Dannah, R. Delatolla, K.A. Gilbride, T.E. Graber, G. Islam, J. Knockleby, S. Ma, H. McDougall, R.M. McKay, A. Mloszewska, C. Oswald, M. Servos, M. Swinwood-Sky, G. Ybazeta, M. Habash, L. Goodridge, Metagenomics of wastewater influent from wastewater treatment facilities across Ontario in the era of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern, Microbiology Resource Announcements, 11 (2022) e00362-00322.

M.J. Madden, S.N. Ellis, A. Riabtseva, A.D. Wilson, M.F. Cunningham, P.G. Jessop, Comparison of vapour pressure osmometry, freezing point osmometry and direct membrane osmometry for determining the osmotic pressure of concentrated solutions, Desalination, 539 (2022) 115946.

K. Partanen, Y. Pei, P. Hillen, M. Hassan, K. McEleney, G. Schatte, S.J. Payne, R. Oleschuk, Z. She, Investigating electrochemical deposition of gold on commercial off-the-shelf 3-D printing materials towards developing sensing applications, RSC advances, 12 (2022) 33440-33448.

D. Patch, N. O'Connor, I. Koch, T. Cresswell, C. Hughes, J.B. Davies, J. Scott, D. O'Carroll, K. Weber, Elucidating degradation mechanisms for a range of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) via controlled irradiation studies, Science of The Total Environment, 832 (2022) 154941.

Y. Pei, N.S. Prepas‐Strobeck, S.J. Payne, Z. She, Considerations for new manganese analytical techniques for drinking water quality management, AWWA Water Science, 4 (2022) e1285.

I. Petculescu, P. Hynds, R.S. Brown, K. McDermott, A. Majury, An assessment of total coliforms and associated thresholds as water quality indicators using a large Ontario private drinking water well dataset, Science of The Total Environment, 846 (2022) 157478.

D.A. Russell, R.A. Hutchinson, L. Meunier, Estimating the bioaccessibility of flocculants in the presence of sediments in model wastewater, Environmental Pollution, 315 (2022) 120265.

D. Silveira, A. Farooq, S. Wallace, F. Lapolli, J. Nivala, K. Weber, Structural and functional spatial dynamics of microbial communities in aerated and non-aerated horizontal flow treatment wetlands, Science of The Total Environment, 838 (2022) 156600.

2021

J.E. Adams, R.S. Brown, P.V. Hodson, The bioavailability of oil droplets trapped in river gravel by hyporheic flows, Environmental Pollution, 269 (2021) 116110.

A.A. Amadu, S. Qiu, S. Ge, G.N.D. Addico, G.K. Ameka, Z. Yu, W. Xia, A.-W. Abbew, D. Shao, P. Champagne, S. Wang, A review of biopolymer (Poly-ÎČ-hydroxybutyrate) synthesis in microbes cultivated on wastewater, Science of The Total Environment, 756 (2021) 143729.

A.S. Braga, Y. Filion, A novel monitoring scheme to detect iron oxide particle deposits on the internal surface of PVC drinking water pipes, Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 7 (2021) 2116-2128.

I.T. Cunha, H. Yang, P.G. Jessop, High pressure switchable water: An alternative method for separating organic products from water, Green Chemistry, 23 (2021) 3996-4007.

S.N. Ellis, M.F. Cunningham, P.G. Jessop, A forward osmosis hydrogel draw agent that responds to both heat and CO2, Desalination, 510 (2021) 115074.

A.M. Inglis, N.A. Head, A.I. Chowdhury, A.N. Garcia, D.A. Reynolds, D. Hogberg, E. Edwards, L. Lomheim, K. Weber, S.J. Wallace, L.M. Austrins, J. Hayman, M. Auger, A. Sidebottom, J. Eimers, J.I. Gerhard, D.M. O’Carroll, Electrokinetically-enhanced emplacement of lactate in a chlorinated solvent contaminated clay site to promote bioremediation, Water Research, 201 (2021) 117305.

M. Keough, J.F. McLeod, T. Salomons, P. Hillen, Y. Pei, G. Gibson, K. McEleney, R. Oleschuk, Z. She, Realizing new designs of multiplexed electrode chips by 3-D printed masks, RSC advances, 11 (2021) 21600-21606.

S. Lavallee, P.D. Hynds, R.S. Brown, C. Schuster-Wallace, S. Dickson-Anderson, S. Di Pelino, R. Egan, A. Majury, Examining influential drivers of private well users' perceptions in Ontario: A cross-sectional population study, Science of The Total Environment, 763 (2021) 142952.

S. Lavallee, T. Latchmore, P.D. Hynds, R.S. Brown, C. Schuster‐Wallace, S.D. Anderson, A. Majury, Drinking water consumption patterns among private well users in Ontario: implications for exposure assessment of waterborne infection, Risk Analysis, 41 (2021) 1890-1910.

S.T. Le, T.C. Kibbey, K.P. Weber, W.C. Glamore, D.M. O'Carroll, A group-contribution model for predicting the physicochemical behavior of PFAS components for understanding environmental fate, Science of The Total Environment, 764 (2021) 142882.

S. Nair, J. Gomez-Cruz, G. Ascanio, A. Docoslis, R.G. Sabat, C. Escobedo, Cicada wing inspired template-stripped SERS active 3D metallic nanostructures for the detection of toxic substances, Sensors, 21 (2021) 1699.

Y. Pei, J.F. McLeod, S.J. Payne, Z. She, A comparative study of electroanalytical methods for detecting manganese in drinking water distribution systems, Electrocatalysis, 12 (2021) 176-187.

J. Raveendran, A. Docoslis, Detection and quantification of toxicants in food and water using Ag–Au core-shell fractal SERS nanostructures and multivariate analysis, Talanta, 231 (2021) 122383.

A. Rey, R. Mulligan, A.M.F. da Silva, Y. Filion, P. Champagne, L. Boegman, Three-dimensional hydrodynamic behavior of an operational waste-stabilization pond, Journal of Environmental Engineering, 147 (2021) 05020009.

A.J. Rey, R.P. Mulligan, Y. Filion, A.M.F. da Silva, P. Champagne, L. Boegman, Temperature stratification in an operational waste-stabilization pond, Journal of Environmental Engineering, 147 (2021) 05021001.

A. Riabtseva, S.N. Ellis, P. Champagne, P.G. Jessop, M.F. Cunningham, CO2-responsive branched polymers for forward osmosis applications: the effect of branching on draw solute properties, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 60 (2021) 9807-9816.

V. Rilstone, L. Vignale, J. Craddock, A. Cushing, Y. Filion, P. Champagne, The role of antibiotics and heavy metals on the development, promotion, and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance in drinking water biofilms, Chemosphere, 282 (2021) 131048.

A.K. Sarker, R.S. Brown, Determining binding of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to micelles formed by SDS and SOL using semi-equilibrium dialysis, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 208 (2021) 111635.

I. Singh, D.S. Lee, S. Huang, H. Bhattacharjee, W. Xu, J.F. McLeod, C.M. Crudden, Z. She, N-Heterocyclic carbenes meet toll-like receptors, Chemical Communications, 57 (2021) 8421-8424.

E. Tropea, P. Hynds, K. McDermott, R.S. Brown, A. Majury, Environmental adaptation of E. coli within private groundwater sources in southeastern Ontario: Implications for groundwater quality monitoring and human health, Environmental Pollution, 285 (2021) 117263.

L.P. Turner, B.H. Kueper, K.M. Jaansalu, D.J. Patch, N. Battye, O. El-Sharnouby, K.G. Mumford, K.P. Weber, Mechanochemical remediation of perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) amended sand and aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) impacted soil by planetary ball milling, Science of The Total Environment, 765 (2021) 142722.

K. White, S. Dickson-Anderson, A. Majury, K. McDermott, P. Hynds, R.S. Brown, C. Schuster-Wallace, Exploration of E. coli contamination drivers in private drinking water wells: An application of machine learning to a large, multivariable, geo-spatio-temporal dataset, Water Research, 197 (2021) 117089.